ORGANIZING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT DISCRIMINATION AGAINST PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES

Abstract

Disability is a term that refers to individuals who have physical or non-physical abnormalities. The 1945 Constitution explicitly guaranteed persons with disabilities.  At least Article 28H paragraph (2) states that everyone is entitled to facilities and special treatment to obtain equal opportunities and benefits to achieve equality and justice. Law No. 19 of 2001 also regulates the rights of persons with disabilities. Starting from the right to be free from torture, cruel inhuman, and degrading treatment, to the right to be free from exploitation, violence, and arbitrary treatment. To realize this, the government has made regulations that allow people with disabilities to obtain the same education as other people, even up to university. Each university must begin to improve itself to become a place where people with disabilities can also carry out the learning process properly or commonly referred to as an inclusive campus. that inclusive education is an open education system for students or students from various backgrounds without distinguishing one from another so that everyone has the right to get the same education in accordance with applicable laws. There are three foundations of education, namely the philosophical foundation, juridical foundation, and pedagogical foundation. This research uses the literature review method by searching the Google Scholar database.  The researcher conducted a search by reviewing general terms and specific terms.  The search terms used were as follows:  inclusive education, higher education, disability, and disabled.  There were ten journals that met the criteria for the literature review. The results of the literature on the Implementation of Inclusive Education in Higher Education as an Effort to Prevent Discrimination of Persons with Disabilities include student management, curriculum management, and education personnel management. Fourth, management of facilities and infrastructure, Fifth, financial management/funding.