EFFECTIVENESS OF AQIDAH VALUES IN BUILDING MODERATE PERSONALITY

Abstract

The phenomenon of disparity between religious communities in general and Muslim communities in particular with the teachings of their religion is getting sharper today, so that the consequences often give birth to attitudes and actions that are not commendable and deviate from the teachings of their religion. Acts of sexual harassment that occur in the educational environment both at school are quite high. According to the report of the Federation of Indonesian Teachers' Unions (FSGI), from January to February 2023, there have been 86 cases of sexual harassment among educational institutions, both in schools, madrasah, and even boarding schools, and ironically FSGI data found that 50% of cases of sexual violence occurred at the SD / MI level, then another 10% at the junior high school level, and the remaining 40% at boarding schools. Actually, all values are generally very relative, summarized in the frame of a triangle of universal values (truth, goodness, beauty) which serves as the main footing for everyone in building their beliefs so that they refer to high ethics. This research uses a descriptive approach, critical analysis of various sources contained in the main sources of Islamic teachings and the works of Muslim scholars, especially the work of Hamid Zahron (2005) entitled: (القيم والتنمية البشرية ) published by Majlis A'la Lissaqofah. Lajnah Tarbiyah, Cairo, and the work of Jabir Qomihah (1983) entitled (القيم الإسلامية) published: Darul Kitab Al Misry. Cairo. The study of this is very important because of several arguments.