DISCOURSE OF IDENTITY AND COMMUNITY: THE TALIBAN’S WOMEN EDUCATION BAN POLICY IN AFGHANISTAN

  • Nurbaity Lubis Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Keywords: Newspaper, women, CDA

Abstract

Online newspaper is one of the media in the present time that can convey modified information according to the ideology of the institution. It can create a public opinion amongst its readers depending on how the media represents the state of the world. In addition, Stuart Hall (1997) clarifies that no accurate representation exists because there are many different ways to represent them depending on the person. The news discourse within a media can represent a problem within a nation from the perspective of ordinary people in which it may portray more about its effect on their daily life, but can also represent the problem from a general point of view in which it may only portray the general scale of effects on the people. To understand the meaning or ideology behind the text, one would need to conduct a discourse analysis. It is noted that Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is one of the more appropriate perspectives that can be used in analysing discourse in a news item. According to van Dijk (2008), CDA is a discourse investigation that investigates social power, dominance, and imbalance. There are many frameworks within the category of CDA. However, this essay only uses the framework proposed by Theo van Leeuwen, which is social actor analysis..

 

Keywords: newspaper, CDA

References

BBC News. (2022, December 20). Afghanistan: Taliban closes universities to women. BBC
Benwell, B., & Stokoe, E. (2006). Discourse and Identity. Edinburgh University Press.
Blommaert, J. (2010). The Sociolinguistics of Globalization. Cambridge University Press.
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five
approaches (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Gee, J. P. (2014). An Introduction to Discourse Analysis: Theory and Method (4th ed.).
Routledge.
Hadid, D. (2022, December 20). “The Taliban took our last hope”: College education is
banned for women in Afghanistan. NPR.
Penelope, J. (1997). Talking Voices: Repetition, Dialogue, and Imagery in Conversational
Discourse. Cambridge University Press.
Van Dijk, T. (2012). Discourse and Power. Palgrave Macmillan.
Published
2023-12-18