AN ISLAMIC ASSESMENT OF INTER-MARRIAGE BETWEEN TANGALE-WAJA AND HAUSA-FULANI COMMUNITIES IN GOMBE STATE, NIGERIA

  • Abdulrasheed Ishiaku Department of Islamic Studies, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
Keywords: Marriage, Islam, Assessment, Inter-Marriage, Tangale-Waja, Hausa-Fulani, Gombe State

Abstract

Marriage as the only legitimate institution that guarantee procreation, play a vital role in promoting strong mutual and cordial relationship between ethnic groups. Gombe State originated from the fusion of two distinct large groups of the Gombe Emirate in the North and the ethnic grouping in the South, known as Tangale-Waja. Therefore, the paper is an Islamic assessment of inter-marriage between Tangale-Waja and Hausa-Fulani communities in Gombe State. It gives a brief account of the Tangale-Waja and Hausa-Fulani communities of Gombe State, their marriage rites and practices, impact and challenges of Inter-marriage between them were also discussed. Qualitative methodology was adopted for the research because of its suitability. Interview was used as instrument for obtaining primary data. The research found out that some families among the Tangale-Waja Tribes and the Hausa-Fulani Communities of Gombe State still frown at inter-ethnic marriages because of the challenges that occur frequently even though could be eradicated with time with the rising number of inter-marriages among them nowadays. To this end, the research concludes that Islam does not in any way make any tribe to be a sign of elevation or prestige and Islam came in order to level all distinctions and does not limit marriage relationship to tribe. Marriage should be based on love, sympathy and affection between the couple.

References

Al-Jaza’iri, A.J. (n.d). The Methodology of the Muslim. Vol.2, Alasila Islamic Publications, Lagos.

Abdul-Aziz, R. A., (n.d) Marriage the Sunnah of the Prophets and one of the requirements of Fitrah, n.p.

Abdullahi, H. (2007), Islam in Focus, Egypt, Dar-Al-Marah.
Abdulrasheed, I., (2021). “The Role of Da’wah in the Islamization of Tangale-Waja Tribes of Gombe state” M.A Dissertation, Islamic Studies Department, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto.

Aisha, H. (2009) “Instability of Marriage in Hausa-Muslim Society”, Al-Nahda, A Journal of Islamic Heritage, Vol. 6. No. 1&2.

Ali, A.Y. (1968), The Glorious Qur’an, Text, Translation and commentary, Darr Al Arabia.

Al-Jibaly, M. (n.d). The Quest for Love and Mercy, (n.p) Al-Kitab and Sunnah Publishing. Anyanwu, C.N. (2002). Community education: The African dimension. Ibadan: Alafas Nigeria Company.

Babagana, A., (n.d). “Origin and Meaning of Borno” https://www.researchgate.net/publication retrieved on 4th May, 2023.

Bala, E.J. (2018), “Waja: A People and their Cultural Heritage”, Paper presented at the opening Ceremony of the Exhibition of Waja Progressive Association Abuja Chapter, Nicon Luxury Hotel, Abuja.

Dogarawa, A.B., (2009). Marriage and Divorce in Islam. Being Text of Lecture Presented at the NTA/FRCN, Ramadan Annual Lecture Series 1430.

Doi, A.I. (1984). Shariah: The Islamic Law, Canada, Ta-Ha Publishers.
Gurung, R.A.R. & Duong, T. (1999). “Mixing and Matching: Assessing the Concomitants of Mixed-Ethnic Relationships”. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 16(5).

Hall, J. S., (1994), Religion, Myth and Magic in Tangale. Ed. by H. J ungraithmayr and J. Adelberger. Koln: Roddiger Koppe.

Hayatullah L. et-al, (2014), “The Contract of Marriage and Its Purposes from Islamic Perspective” ¸ Asian Social Science, Vol. 10, No. 2.

https://cirdoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Gombe_State.pdf retrieved on 7th-May-2023
Hwang, S. S., Saenz, R., & Aguirre, B. E. (1997). Structural and assimilationist explanations of Asian American intermarriage. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 59, 758-772.

Ibrahim, Y.Y. (n.d), A Glance at Surah Al-Azhab, n.p.
Khan, M. M. Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Arabic- English, Vol. 7. Darussalam Publishers and Distributors, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Kurfi, M.H., (2012). “Changing Patterns of Marriage Courtship among the Hausas: The Case of Emerging Role of Marriage Brokerage in Contemporary Kano Metropolis” Journal of Sociological Research, Vol. 3, No. 1.

Mathew, A.B. “Reports on Tangale Waja District, Western Tangale, in Pegan Administration” Bauchi Province, National Archives SNF 17/21108
Nnadi, E. J., (2016). “Socio-Cultural Impact of Inter Ethnic Marriages in Nigeria, International Journal of Social Relevance & Concern, Volume 4 Issue.
Salihu, B. (2014), Tarihin Zuwan Musulunci Kasar Tangale, Gombe, Baniwunno Books and Publication Tumfure, Gombe.

Temple, C.L. (1965), Tribes, Provinces, Emirates and States of the Northern Provinces of Nigeria, London, Frank CASS & CO. LTD.

Umar, U.A. (2021) “An Islamic Assessment of Inter-marriage between Kanuri and Hausa-Fulani Muslims in Maiduguri Metropolis” M.A Dissertation, Islamic Studies Department, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto.

Zakariyya, M.I., (2006). Marriage and Partner Selection in Islam: Relationship between the Partners. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. 6(3).
Published
2024-01-08