BERKENALAN DENGAN IMAM ABU DAWUD DAN SUNANNYA
Abstract
Shahih Abu Dawud adalah salah satu dari kutub al-khamsah, yaitu shahih muslim, shahih bukhari, shahih nasa’I, sunan al-Tirmidzi dan shahih sunan Abu Dawud. Menurut jumhur ulama, sunan Abu Dawud mempunyai ranking sebagai urutan ketiga dari kutub alsittah yang urutannya meliputi shahih al-Bukhari, shahih al-Muslim, sunan Abu Dawud, sunan Tirmidzi dan sunan Al-Nasa’i. Hanya saja ulama masih beda pendapat tenaang urutan keenam apakah kutub muwathth, imam malik atau sunan ibnu majah. Kitab sunan Abu Dawud layak dijadikan standar untuk mengambil istimbath bagi ahli hukum Islam. Dalam hal ini para fuqoha mengatakan Abu Dawud telah menerjemahkan dengan sangat baik terhadap hadis-hadis yang menunjukkan pandangan para ulama serta
pengetahuannya terhadap seluk beluk pengambilan dalil. Oleh karena itu para ulama berpendapat bahwa sunan Abu Dawud disepakati mayoritas ulama sebagai kitab standar.
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