PENANGANAN PENGUNGSI DI INDONESIA
(Menegosiasikan Rezim Internasional, Kepentingan Nasional, dan Solidaritas Keumatan Islam)
Abstract
that true religious and social solidarity is a supporting factor in the handling of
refugees in Indonesia. The groups are voicing solidarity keumatan Islam as the
cornerstone of refugee protection in Indonesia, either by the strengthening of the
civil society as well as with the approach of religious behavior such as infaq,
zakat, sadaqah, sacrificial, and pegumpulannya used to fund the protection and
handling of refugees in Indonesia, even some group voiced that the oppressed
Muslim Rohingya refugees to be recognized as part of the citizens of Indonesia,
this is all a form of commodification of religion in handling the issue of refugees in
Indonesia. Although there are no clear synchronization between community
solidarity with national interests, even precisely tend paradox, but unconsciously
commoditization of religion in handling the issue of refugees is precisely
strengthen the role of the international regime to intervene against the national
interests of the handling of refugees in Indonesia.
References
I. Buku dan Jurnal
Barnett, L., ‘Global Governance and the Evolution of the International Refugee
Regime’, International Journal of Refugee Law, Vol., 14, 2002, hlm.238 –
260.
Berger, Peter L., dan Thomas Luckmann, The Social Construction of Reality: a
Treatise in the sociology of knowledge, (Garden City-New York:
Doubleday& Company Inc., 1966)
Betts, Alexander, “Towards a Soft Law Framework for the Protection of
Vulnerable Irregular Migrants,” International Journal of Refugee Law, Vol.
22, No. 2, hlm. 209-236.
Betts, Alexander, Protection by Persuasion: International Cooperation in the
Refugee Regime, (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2009)
Bowen, John R., ‘Shari’a, State, and Social Norms in France and Indonesia,’ISIM
Paper, (Leiden: 2001)
Bowen, John R., Islam, Law and Equality in Indonesia: An Anthropology of
Public Reasoning, (Cambridge: Cmbridge University Press, 2003)
Carter, April, The Political Theory of Global Citizenship, (London dan New York:
Routledge, 2001)
Castels, Stephen, “Toward a Sociology of Forced Migration and Social
Transformation,” Journal SOCIOLOGY, Vol.37, No.1, 2003, hlm. 13-30.
Fealy, Greg dan Sally White (eds.), Expressing Islam: Religious Life and Politics
in Indonesia, (Singapore: ISEAS, 2008)
Foucault, Michel, “The Subject and Power”, dalam Hubert Dreyfus dan Paul
Rabinow, Foucault, Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutic, (Brighton:
Harvester Press, 1982)
Giddens, Anthony, The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of
Structuration, (East Sussex: Polity Press, 1984)
Gill, Guys Goodwin-, “Forced Migration: Refugees, Rights and Security,” dalam
Jane McAdam, Forced Migration, Human Rights, and Security, (Portland:
Hart Publising, 2008)
Gillroy, John Martin, An Evolutionary Paradigm for International Law:
Philosophical Method, David Hume, and the Essence of Sovereignty, (New
York: Palgrave McMillan, 2013)
Grinin, Leonid E., ‘State Sovereignty in the Age of Glbalization: Will it Survive?’,
Globalistic and Globalization Studies, Vol 3, No 1, 2013, hlm. 211-237.
Hacker, Richard, Cheelen Mahar, dan Chris Wilkes, (eds.), Habitus X Modal +
Ranah = Praktik (Pengantar Paling Komprehensif kepada Pemikiran Pierre
Bourdieu, terj. Pipit Maizier, (Yogyakarta: Jalasutra, 2009)
Hathaway, James, ‘Forced Migration Studies: Could We Agree Just to Date?’,
Journal of Refugee Studies, Vol., 20, 2007, hlm. 349 – 369.
Hoffman, Sue, ‘Living in Limbo: Iraqi Refugees in Indonesia’, Refuge, Vol. 28,
No 1, hlm. 15-17.
Kaya, Ayhan, Islam, Migration and Integration: The Age of Securitization, (New
York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009)
Kneebone, Susan, ‘Bali Process and the Global Refugee Policy in the Asia-Pacific
Region’, Journal of Refugee Studies, (Oxford University Press, 2014)
Koser, Khalid, “From Refugees to Transnational Communities,” dalam Nadje Al-
Ali dan Khalid Koser (eds.), New Approach to Migration? Transnational
Communities and the Transformation of Home, (London dan New York:
Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, 2002)
Magner, Tara, ‘A Less than ‘Pacific’ Solution for Asylum Seeker in Australia’,
International Journal of Refugee Law, Vol 6, No. 1, (Oxford University
Press: 2004), hlm. 58 – 63.
Miller, D. S., ‘Global Refugee Policy: Varying Perspectives, Unanswered
Questions’, Background Paper for the Refugees Studies Centre 30th
Anniversary Conference, 2012.
Miller, David, On Nationality, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995) hlm. 184. Lihat
juga: Tom G. Palmer, ‘Globalization, Cosmopolitanism, and Personal
Identity’, hlm. 4.
Missbach, Antje, ‘Waiting on the Island of “Stuckedness”: Managing Asylum
Seekers in Island Detention Camp in Indonesia From the Late 1970s to the
Early 2000s’, Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, Vol 6, No 2,
2013, hlm. 281-306.
Missbach, Antje, Troubled Transit: Asylum Seekers Stuck in Indonesia,
(Singapore: ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute, 2015)
Nussbaum, Martha, ‘Kant and Stoic Cosmopolitanism’, Journal of Political
Philosophy, Vol. 5, 1997, p. 1-25.
II. Regulasi
Convention Against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment tahun 1984
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights tahun 1966,
Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Imigrasi No. IMI-1489.UM.08.05 tahun 2010 tentang
Penanganan Imigran Ilegal
Resolusi PBB Nomor A/RES/70/1
The Geneve Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 28 Juli 1951.
Undang-undang Dasar RI 1945
UU No 39/ 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia
UU No. 12/ 2011 tentang Pembentukan Perturan Perundang-undangan
UU No. 37/1999 tentang Hubungan Luar Negeri
UU No. 6/ 2011 tentang Keimigrasian
UU. No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan
Barnett, L., ‘Global Governance and the Evolution of the International Refugee
Regime’, International Journal of Refugee Law, Vol., 14, 2002, hlm.238 –
260.
Berger, Peter L., dan Thomas Luckmann, The Social Construction of Reality: a
Treatise in the sociology of knowledge, (Garden City-New York:
Doubleday& Company Inc., 1966)
Betts, Alexander, “Towards a Soft Law Framework for the Protection of
Vulnerable Irregular Migrants,” International Journal of Refugee Law, Vol.
22, No. 2, hlm. 209-236.
Betts, Alexander, Protection by Persuasion: International Cooperation in the
Refugee Regime, (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2009)
Bowen, John R., ‘Shari’a, State, and Social Norms in France and Indonesia,’ISIM
Paper, (Leiden: 2001)
Bowen, John R., Islam, Law and Equality in Indonesia: An Anthropology of
Public Reasoning, (Cambridge: Cmbridge University Press, 2003)
Carter, April, The Political Theory of Global Citizenship, (London dan New York:
Routledge, 2001)
Castels, Stephen, “Toward a Sociology of Forced Migration and Social
Transformation,” Journal SOCIOLOGY, Vol.37, No.1, 2003, hlm. 13-30.
Fealy, Greg dan Sally White (eds.), Expressing Islam: Religious Life and Politics
in Indonesia, (Singapore: ISEAS, 2008)
Foucault, Michel, “The Subject and Power”, dalam Hubert Dreyfus dan Paul
Rabinow, Foucault, Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutic, (Brighton:
Harvester Press, 1982)
Giddens, Anthony, The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of
Structuration, (East Sussex: Polity Press, 1984)
Gill, Guys Goodwin-, “Forced Migration: Refugees, Rights and Security,” dalam
Jane McAdam, Forced Migration, Human Rights, and Security, (Portland:
Hart Publising, 2008)
Gillroy, John Martin, An Evolutionary Paradigm for International Law:
Philosophical Method, David Hume, and the Essence of Sovereignty, (New
York: Palgrave McMillan, 2013)
Grinin, Leonid E., ‘State Sovereignty in the Age of Glbalization: Will it Survive?’,
Globalistic and Globalization Studies, Vol 3, No 1, 2013, hlm. 211-237.
Hacker, Richard, Cheelen Mahar, dan Chris Wilkes, (eds.), Habitus X Modal +
Ranah = Praktik (Pengantar Paling Komprehensif kepada Pemikiran Pierre
Bourdieu, terj. Pipit Maizier, (Yogyakarta: Jalasutra, 2009)
Hathaway, James, ‘Forced Migration Studies: Could We Agree Just to Date?’,
Journal of Refugee Studies, Vol., 20, 2007, hlm. 349 – 369.
Hoffman, Sue, ‘Living in Limbo: Iraqi Refugees in Indonesia’, Refuge, Vol. 28,
No 1, hlm. 15-17.
Kaya, Ayhan, Islam, Migration and Integration: The Age of Securitization, (New
York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009)
Kneebone, Susan, ‘Bali Process and the Global Refugee Policy in the Asia-Pacific
Region’, Journal of Refugee Studies, (Oxford University Press, 2014)
Koser, Khalid, “From Refugees to Transnational Communities,” dalam Nadje Al-
Ali dan Khalid Koser (eds.), New Approach to Migration? Transnational
Communities and the Transformation of Home, (London dan New York:
Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, 2002)
Magner, Tara, ‘A Less than ‘Pacific’ Solution for Asylum Seeker in Australia’,
International Journal of Refugee Law, Vol 6, No. 1, (Oxford University
Press: 2004), hlm. 58 – 63.
Miller, D. S., ‘Global Refugee Policy: Varying Perspectives, Unanswered
Questions’, Background Paper for the Refugees Studies Centre 30th
Anniversary Conference, 2012.
Miller, David, On Nationality, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995) hlm. 184. Lihat
juga: Tom G. Palmer, ‘Globalization, Cosmopolitanism, and Personal
Identity’, hlm. 4.
Missbach, Antje, ‘Waiting on the Island of “Stuckedness”: Managing Asylum
Seekers in Island Detention Camp in Indonesia From the Late 1970s to the
Early 2000s’, Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, Vol 6, No 2,
2013, hlm. 281-306.
Missbach, Antje, Troubled Transit: Asylum Seekers Stuck in Indonesia,
(Singapore: ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute, 2015)
Nussbaum, Martha, ‘Kant and Stoic Cosmopolitanism’, Journal of Political
Philosophy, Vol. 5, 1997, p. 1-25.
II. Regulasi
Convention Against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment tahun 1984
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights tahun 1966,
Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Imigrasi No. IMI-1489.UM.08.05 tahun 2010 tentang
Penanganan Imigran Ilegal
Resolusi PBB Nomor A/RES/70/1
The Geneve Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 28 Juli 1951.
Undang-undang Dasar RI 1945
UU No 39/ 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia
UU No. 12/ 2011 tentang Pembentukan Perturan Perundang-undangan
UU No. 37/1999 tentang Hubungan Luar Negeri
UU No. 6/ 2011 tentang Keimigrasian
UU. No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan
